January is Alzheimer’s Awareness Month and we are joining with Canadians across the country to support education around dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
What is Dementia?
Dementia is the umbrella term used to refer to a set of symptoms that are caused by disorders affecting the brain. It is caused when brain cells become damaged and eventually die. There are many diseases and conditions that can cause dementia, the most common being Alzheimer’s disease.
These symptoms can include:
- Memory loss
- Changes in mood
- Difficulties with thinking, problem solving and language
While we all experience changes in our mood, the occasional forgetfulness, or mix-up words from time-to-time, these symptoms affecting our daily functioning could be a sign of dementia. The changes often start small but can be frightening as time goes on. However, there is help and learning to live well with dementia can help you gain control and confidence along the journey.
It is important to remember that dementia is NOT a normal part of aging. Knowing the difference can be key to early detection of dementia and access to support.
Learn the difference and how to manage symptoms of dementia.
Dementia Facts
As more brain cells become damaged, symptoms of dementia will gradually get worse. Due to the progressive degeneration, early detection for dementia is key to treatment and living well. Receiving a diagnosis does not mean your life stops.
Dementia exists in four stages:
- Early, mild impairment due to symptoms of Alzheimer’s
- Middle, greater decline in cognitive and physical abilities. The person may still have some awareness of their condition.
- Late, the person living with Alzheimer’s disease becomes unable to communicate verbally or look after themselves
- End-of-Life, increased mental and physical deterioration until the person living with Alzheimer’s needs 24-hour care
There is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease and progression cannot be reversed. However, current treatment options and brain-healthy lifestyle choices can significantly slow progression.
Resources:
Dementia treatment options and developments
First Link® Dementia Helpline
- English – B.C.: 1-800-936-6033 (Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.)
- Cantonese and Mandarin: 1-833-674-5007 (Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.)
- Punjabi, Hindi and Urdu: 1-833-674-5003 (Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.)
- English – Yukon: 1-888-852-2579 (Monday to Friday, 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.)